{"id":34758,"date":"2025-10-01T06:05:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T04:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/?page_id=34758"},"modified":"2025-11-05T07:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T06:49:35","slug":"audiologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Audiologia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-grid uagb-block-cd234b79 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0bcfc9d3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-3062136c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Inicio<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-65c8566d\"><h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">Audiologia<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n<nav class=\"menuaudiologia\"><ul id=\"menu-audilogia\" class=\"menu menuaudiologia\"><li id=\"menu-item-34918\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34918\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/sentir-millor-com-millorar-audicio\/\">Sentir millor<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34913\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34913\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/oida\/\">L\u2019o\u00efda<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34914\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34914\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/audicio\/\">L\u2019audici\u00f3<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34916\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34916\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/problemes-auditius\/\">Problemes auditius<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34915\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34915\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/perdua-auditiva\/\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34917\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34917\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/salut-auditiva\/\">Salut auditiva<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34912\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34912\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/proves-audicio\/\">Proves d\u2019audici\u00f3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e4aae491 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2d39b2fc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-aa209a30 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-33256 lazyload\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"Audi\u00f2leg inspeccionant una pacient.\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-2-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-33256\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"Audi\u00f2leg inspeccionant una pacient.\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a53bb617\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-f05d8694\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"que-es-la-audiologia\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la audiologia<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00b4<strong>audiologia<\/strong> \u00e9s la ci\u00e8ncia de la salut que estudia l\u00b4<strong>audici\u00f3<\/strong>, l\u00b4<strong>equilibri<\/strong> i els <strong>trastorns del sistema auditiu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compr\u00e8n des de l&#8217;anatomia de la <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/es\/audiologia\/el-oido\/\">o\u00efda<\/a> i la fisiologia de l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/audicio\/\">audici\u00f3<\/a> fins a la percepci\u00f3 del so, el diagn\u00f2stic i tractament dels <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/problemes-auditius\/\">problemes auditius<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la dimensi\u00f3 cient\u00edfica, l&#8217;audiologia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una <strong>professi\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria<\/strong> exercida pels <strong>audi\u00f2legs<\/strong>, especialistes en avaluar, prevenir i rehabilitar alteracions relacionades amb l&#8217;audici\u00f3 i l&#8217;equilibri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"laudiologia-com-a-ciencia\"><\/span><strong>L&#8217;audiologia com a ci\u00e8ncia<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audiologia, en el vessant cient\u00edfic, se centra a <strong>analitzar com funciona el sistema auditiu en condicions normals i qu\u00e8 passa quan s&#8217;altera<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El camp d&#8217;estudi \u00e9s ampli i multidisciplinari: combina la medicina, la biologia, la psicologia, la f\u00edsica ac\u00fastica i la neuroci\u00e8ncia. D&#8217;aquesta manera aporta una <strong>visi\u00f3 integral<\/strong> que permet comprendre fen\u00f2mens tan diversos com la propagaci\u00f3 del so, la resposta fisiol\u00f2gica de l&#8217;o\u00efda o el processament cerebral dels est\u00edmuls auditius. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre els principals <strong>objectius<\/strong> destaquen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Descriure els <strong>mecanismes de l&#8217;audici\u00f3<\/strong> <strong>i l&#8217;equilibri<\/strong> des del punt de vista anat\u00f2mic i fisiol\u00f2gic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investigar les causes de les alteracions auditives, ja siguin cong\u00e8nites, adquirides o relacionades amb l&#8217;edat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establir<strong> models de diagn\u00f2stic i mesurament<\/strong> que permetin quantificar amb precisi\u00f3 la capacitat auditiva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desenvolupar <strong>tecnologies i t\u00e8cniques de rehabilitaci\u00f3<\/strong> basades en l\u201fevid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com a disciplina cient\u00edfica, l&#8217;audiologia integra coneixements de diferents <strong>camps<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Anatomia i fisiologia de la o\u00efda<\/strong>, per entendre l&#8217;estructura de la o\u00efda externa, mitjana i interna i com transmeten les vibracions sonores.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Psicoac\u00fastica<\/strong>, que analitza la manera com percebem les caracter\u00edstiques del so com la intensitat, la freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia o el timbre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neuroci\u00e8ncia auditiva<\/strong>, que estudia com els senyals el\u00e8ctrics viatgen a trav\u00e9s del nervi auditiu i es processen al cervell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fisiologia de l&#8217;equilibri<\/strong>, centrada en el sistema vestibular i el paper en l&#8217;orientaci\u00f3 espacial i l&#8217;estabilitat corporal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El car\u00e0cter cient\u00edfic de l&#8217;audiologia tamb\u00e9 es reflecteix en la seva <strong>metodologia de recerca<\/strong>, que combina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Proves cl\u00edniques i audiom\u00e8triques<\/strong>, que ofereixen dades objectives sobre el llindar d&#8217;audici\u00f3 o la comprensi\u00f3 de la parla.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Estudis experimentals<\/strong>, que analitzen la percepci\u00f3 del so en diferents condicions ac\u00fastiques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Recerca aplicada<\/strong>, que contribueix al desenvolupament d&#8217;audi\u00f2fons, implants coclears i altres dispositius d&#8217;ajuda auditiva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Espanya, la <a href=\"https:\/\/seorl.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Societat Espanyola d&#8217;Otorinolaringologia i Cirurgia de Cap i Coll (SEORL-CCC)<\/a> d\u00f3na suport a la investigaci\u00f3 i la pr\u00e0ctica cl\u00ednica en audiologia, promovent protocols d&#8217;actuaci\u00f3 basats en l&#8217;evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica i <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e0cies a aquesta base cient\u00edfica, l&#8217;audiologia ha passat de ser una disciplina centrada en l&#8217;observaci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica a convertir-se en un camp consolidat, amb un gran impacte en la <strong>prevenci\u00f3 i el tractament dels trastorns auditius<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"laudiologia-com-a-professio-sanitaria-laudioleg\"><\/span><strong>L&#8217;audiologia com a professi\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria: l&#8217;audi\u00f2leg<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e9s de ser una ci\u00e8ncia, l&#8217;audiologia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s una <strong>professi\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria<\/strong> especialitzada en la <strong>identificaci\u00f3 auditiva (screening), l&#8217;assessorament, la rehabilitaci\u00f3 auditiva, la prevenci\u00f3 i els efectes de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva i l&#8217;equilibri<\/strong> vinculats als desordres en la comunicaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els <strong>audi\u00f2legs<\/strong> s\u00f3n els professionals especialitzats en aquesta disciplina. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S&#8217;encarreguen d&#8217;<strong>avaluar, diagnosticar i tractar els trastorns auditius i de l&#8217;equilibri en persones de totes les edats, des de nadons fins a adults grans.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La tasca va m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d&#8217;identificar una p\u00e8rdua auditiva: <strong>acompanyen la persona en tot el proc\u00e9s de recuperaci\u00f3<\/strong>, des de la detecci\u00f3 inicial fins a l&#8217;adaptaci\u00f3 a les <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/solucions-auditives-barcelona\/\">solucions auditives<\/a> m\u00e9s adequades.Su labor va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de identificar una p\u00e9rdida auditiva: acompa\u00f1an a la persona en todo el proceso de recuperaci\u00f3n, desde la detecci\u00f3n inicial hasta la adaptaci\u00f3n a las soluciones auditivas m\u00e1s adecuadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre les seves principals funcions hi ha:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Realitzar proves audiol\u00f2giques completes<\/strong>, com ara audiometries, timpanometries o proves de comprensi\u00f3 verbal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Detectar i valorar p\u00e8rdues auditives<\/strong> de qualsevol grau o tipus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adaptar audi\u00f2fons i altres dispositius<\/strong> d&#8217;ajuda auditiva o aparells auditius (implants coclears, sistemes de transmissi\u00f3 sense fils\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oferir rehabilitaci\u00f3 auditiva personalitzada, ensenyant a treure el m\u00e0xim profit de l&#8217;amplificaci\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oferir assessorament i suport<\/strong> a persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acompanyar en el proc\u00e9s d&#8217;adaptaci\u00f3<\/strong>, resoldre dubtes i donar suport tant al pacient com al seu entorn familiar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Promoure la prevenci\u00f3<\/strong>, educant sobre h\u00e0bits saludables i la import\u00e0ncia de revisions peri\u00f2diques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entitats com l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/aedaweb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Associaci\u00f3 Espanyola d&#8217;Audiologia (AEDA)<\/a> treballen per donar visibilitat al paper de l&#8217;audi\u00f2leg i garantir que la pr\u00e0ctica cl\u00ednica segueixi criteris basats en l&#8217;evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica.<br\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"laudiologia-infantil\"><\/span><strong>L&#8217;audiologia infantil<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;<strong>audiologia infantil<\/strong> \u00e9s la branca especialitzada de l&#8217;audiologia que s&#8217;ocupa de la <strong>detecci\u00f3, el diagn\u00f2stic i el tractament dels problemes auditius en nadons, nens i adolescents<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audici\u00f3 \u00e9s un sentit essencial per al <strong>desenvolupament del llenguatge, l&#8217;aprenentatge i la comunicaci\u00f3 social.<\/strong> Quan hi ha una p\u00e8rdua auditiva en edats primerenques, fins i tot lleu, pot repercutir de manera significativa en el rendiment escolar, les habilitats socials i el benestar emocional. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per aix\u00f2, la intervenci\u00f3 primerenca \u00e9s clau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audiologia infantil posa el focus a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Detectar preco\u00e7ment alteracions auditives<\/strong> mitjan\u00e7ant proves adaptades a cada edat, fins i tot des dels primers mesos de vida.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevenir retards en el desenvolupament del llenguatge<\/strong>, assegurant que el nen es pugui comunicar de manera clara i efica\u00e7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oferir solucions auditives personalitzades<\/strong>, com audi\u00f2fons pedi\u00e0trics o sistemes de freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia modulada a l&#8217;aula.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acompanyar les fam\u00edlies<\/strong>, orientant-les sobre h\u00e0bits, cures i estrat\u00e8gies de suport al dia a dia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En definitiva, l&#8217;audiologia infantil garanteix que els m\u00e9s petits puguin <strong>cr\u00e9ixer amb igualtat d&#8217;oportunitats,<\/strong> tot desenvolupant el potencial comunicatiu, acad\u00e8mic i social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia-infantil\/\">M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 a la nostra secci\u00f3 d&#8217;Audiologia Infantil<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-e7d2013f wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Group-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-33263 lazyload\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"Beneficis per la salud\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Group-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-33263\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"Beneficis per la salud\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3d9ac2cd\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-6fbbf504\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"audiologia-i-beneficis-per-a-la-salut\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Audiologia i beneficis per a la salut<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audici\u00f3 sol percebre&#8217;s com un sentit secundari davant de la vista, cosa que provoca que moltes persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva <strong>posposin la decisi\u00f3 de demanar ajuda<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tot i aix\u00f2, actuar a temps pot marcar una difer\u00e8ncia decisiva, ja que rebre atenci\u00f3 adequada t\u00e9 el <strong>potencial de transformar la vida di\u00e0ria<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les investigacions han demostrat que l&#8217;amplificaci\u00f3 auditiva, mitjan\u00e7ant <strong>audi\u00f2fons o altres ajuts t\u00e8cnics<\/strong>, est\u00e0 directament relacionada amb <strong>millores socials, emocionals i f\u00edsiques<\/strong>, fins i tot en casos de p\u00e8rdues lleus.<br\/>\n  <br\/>La <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/es\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/deafness-and-hearing-loss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OMS<\/a> subratlla que la p\u00e8rdua auditiva no tractada t\u00e9 un impacte directe en la comunicaci\u00f3, el rendiment escolar i laboral i la salut mental, cosa que refor\u00e7a la necessitat d&#8217;una atenci\u00f3 audiol\u00f2gica primerenca.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre els beneficis m\u00e9s destacats de tractar la p\u00e8rdua auditiva es troben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Millora de les relacions personals<\/strong>, en reduir la frustraci\u00f3 i recuperar la comunicaci\u00f3 flu\u00efda amb familiars i amics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Major benestar emocional<\/strong>, gr\u00e0cies a la disminuci\u00f3 de l&#8217;ansietat, la depressi\u00f3 i l&#8217;a\u00efllament social.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increment de la seguretat i salut f\u00edsica<\/strong>, ja que sentir millor afavoreix l&#8217;equilibri i la consci\u00e8ncia de l&#8217;entorn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Millor rendiment cognitiu<\/strong>, en mantenir el cervell estimulat i actiu davant de la deprivaci\u00f3 auditiva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Augment de l&#8217;autonomia personal<\/strong>, amb un control m\u00e9s gran de la pr\u00f2pia vida i millors perspectives laborals i socials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&#8217;aquesta manera, l&#8217;audiologia no nom\u00e9s contribueix a <strong>recuperar la capacitat de sentir-hi<\/strong>, sin\u00f3 que representa una inversi\u00f3 en la <strong>qualitat de vida i en el benestar integral <\/strong>de cada persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-5bdf3e46 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Group-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-33265 lazyload\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"Anatomia de la o\u00efda\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Group-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-33265\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"Anatomia de la o\u00efda\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c4c3219a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c4eab6be\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"fonaments-de-l%c2%b4audiologia\"><\/span><strong><strong>Fonaments de l\u00b4audiologia<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audiologia es recolza en una s\u00e8rie de <strong>conceptes fonamentals<\/strong> que permeten comprendre el funcionament del sistema auditiu i la manera com es diagnostiquen i se&#8217;n tracten les alteracions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"loida\"><\/span><strong>L&#8217;o\u00efda<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;o\u00efda \u00e9s l&#8217;<strong>\u00f2rgan sensorial<\/strong> que fa possible tant l&#8217;audici\u00f3 com l&#8217;equilibri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Est\u00e0 format per tres <strong>seccions<\/strong> (o\u00efda externa, mitjana i interna) que treballen en conjunt per recollir, amplificar i transformar el so en impulsos el\u00e8ctrics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cadascuna de les seves parts compleix una <strong>funci\u00f3<\/strong> espec\u00edfica i con\u00e8ixer-ne <strong>l&#8217;anatomia<\/strong> \u00e9s fonamental per identificar on s&#8217;originen els problemes auditius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/oida\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/es\/audiologia\/el-oido\/\">Conegueu m\u00e9s sobre l&#8217;anatomia de l&#8217;o\u00efda<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"laudicio\"><\/span><strong>L&#8217;audici\u00f3<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audici\u00f3 \u00e9s el <strong>proc\u00e9s fisiol\u00f2gic i psicol\u00f2gic<\/strong> mitjan\u00e7ant el qual la nostra o\u00efda capta les ones sonores i el cervell les interpreta com a sons amb significat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest proc\u00e9s implica m\u00faltiples etapes, des de la captaci\u00f3 d&#8217;ones sonores fins a la interpretaci\u00f3 cortical al cervell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s un sentit essencial per a la comunicaci\u00f3, l&#8217;aprenentatge i la vida social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/audicio\/\">Com funciona l&#8217;audici\u00f3 pas a pas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva o hipoac\u00fasia (o sordesa) \u00e9s la d<strong>isminuci\u00f3 parcial o total de la capacitat per sentir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot ser temporal o permanent, lleu o profunda, i afectar una o totes dues orelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les <strong>causes<\/strong> s\u00f3n variades, des de l&#8217;envelliment fins a l&#8217;exposici\u00f3 al soroll o les infeccions, i les seves <strong>conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies<\/strong> afecten tant la comunicaci\u00f3 com el benestar emocional i cognitiu i poden tenir un impacte profund en la qualitat de vida. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/perdua-auditiva\/\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la p\u00e8rdua auditiva i quines en s\u00f3n les causes<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"problemes-auditius\"><\/span><strong>Problemes auditius<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els <strong>problemes auditius<\/strong> s\u00f3n un terme m\u00e9s ampli que la p\u00e8rdua auditiva i abasta <strong>una gamma m\u00e9s \u00e0mplia de condicions que afecten el sentit de l&#8217;o\u00efda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inclouen des de mol\u00e8sties comunes com el <strong>tap de cerumen<\/strong> o les <strong>otitis<\/strong>, fins a afeccions m\u00e9s complexes com els <strong>ac\u00fafens (tinnitus)<\/strong>, la <strong>hiperac\u00fasia<\/strong> o els <strong>trastorns vestibulars<\/strong> que provoquen vert\u00edgens i marejos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cadascun requereix un abordatge espec\u00edfic per evitar complicacions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/problemes-auditius\/\">Principals problemes auditius, causes, s\u00edmptomes i tractament<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"proves-audiologiques\"><\/span><strong>Proves audiol\u00f2giques<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El diagn\u00f2stic fiable de qualsevol dificultat auditiva exigeix \u200b\u200bun <strong>conjunt de proves especialitzades,<\/strong> adaptades a ledat i caracter\u00edstiques de cada persona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les proves audiol\u00f2giques s\u00f3n avaluacions que es fan per mesurar la capacitat auditiva i detectar possibles problemes auditius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Audiometries, timpanometries, otoemissions ac\u00fastiques i potencials evocats s\u00f3n nom\u00e9s alguns dels ex\u00e0mens que permeten a l&#8217;audi\u00f2leg determinar el grau, el tipus i la possible causa de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva, aix\u00ed com establir un pla de rehabilitaci\u00f3 adequat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/proves-audicio\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/proves-audicio\/\">Conegui les proves d&#8217;audici\u00f3 m\u00e9s utilitzades<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"quan-anar-a-un-audioleg\"><\/span><strong>Quan anar a un audi\u00f2leg?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si <strong>noteu canvis en la vostra forma de sentir<\/strong>, us costa seguir converses en soroll o percep <strong>brunzits<\/strong>, \u00e9s moment d&#8217;una <strong>revisi\u00f3 auditiva<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9 conv\u00e9 acudir despr\u00e9s d&#8217;e<strong>xposici\u00f3 a sorolls intensos<\/strong> o a partir dels <strong>50 anys<\/strong>, encara que no tingui s\u00edmptomes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per con\u00e8ixer <strong>s\u00edmptomes i senyals en detall<\/strong>, visiteu la nostra guia de <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/perdua-auditiva\/\">p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si voleu saber <strong>quines proves es realitzen<\/strong> i en quins casos, consulteu <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/proves-audicio\/\">proves d&#8217;audici\u00f3<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I si preferiu comen\u00e7ar ja, seguiu aquests <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/sentir-millor-com-millorar-audicio\/\">3 passos per sentir millor<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;audi\u00f2leg no nom\u00e9s s&#8217;encarrega de <strong>detectar i diagnosticar<\/strong> possibles alteracions, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 d&#8217;<strong>acompanyar la prevenci\u00f3 i l&#8217;adaptaci\u00f3 a les solucions auditives m\u00e9s adients<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una revisi\u00f3 a temps \u00e9s la millor manera de cuidar la <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/salut-auditiva\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/salut-auditiva\/\">salut auditiva<\/a> i la qualitat de vida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uagb-position__sticky wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-mob uag-blocks-common-selector uagb-block-ac22841f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-c7e55059      \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAqu\u00ed encontrar\u00e1s:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M192 384c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L192 306.8l137.4-137.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-160 160C208.4 380.9 200.2 384 192 384z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#qu\u00e8-\u00e9s-la-audiologia\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la audiologia<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#laudiologia-com-a-ci\u00e8ncia\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">L&#039;audiologia com a ci\u00e8ncia<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#laudiologia-com-a-professi\u00f3-sanit\u00e0ria-laudi\u00f2leg\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">L&#039;audiologia com a professi\u00f3 sanit\u00e0ria: l&#039;audi\u00f2leg<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#laudiologia-infantil\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">L&#039;audiologia infantil<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#audiologia-i-beneficis-per-a-la-salut\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Audiologia i beneficis per a la salut<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#fonaments-de-laudiologia\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Fonaments de l\u00b4audiologia<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#lo\u00efda\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">L&#039;o\u00efda<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#laudici\u00f3\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">L&#039;audici\u00f3<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#problemes-auditius\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Problemes auditius<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#proves-audiol\u00f2giques\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Proves audiol\u00f2giques<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#quan-anar-a-un-audi\u00f2leg\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Quan anar a un audi\u00f2leg?<\/a><\/ul><\/ul><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la audiologia L\u00b4audiologia \u00e9s la ci\u00e8ncia de la salut que estudia l\u00b4audici\u00f3, l\u00b4equilibri i els trastorns del sistema auditiu. Compr\u00e8n des de l&#8217;anatomia de la o\u00efda i la fisiologia de l&#8217;audici\u00f3 fins a la percepci\u00f3 del so, el diagn\u00f2stic i tractament dels problemes auditius. M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la dimensi\u00f3 cient\u00edfica, l&#8217;audiologia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-hero-info.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34758","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"hero-horizontal":false,"card-horizontal":false,"card-vertical":false,"card-cat":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Albert","author_link":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/blog-audiosocial\/author\/albert\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la audiologia L\u00b4audiologia \u00e9s la ci\u00e8ncia de la salut que estudia l\u00b4audici\u00f3, l\u00b4equilibri i els trastorns del sistema auditiu. Compr\u00e8n des de l&#8217;anatomia de la o\u00efda i la fisiologia de l&#8217;audici\u00f3 fins a la percepci\u00f3 del so, el diagn\u00f2stic i tractament dels problemes auditius. M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la dimensi\u00f3 cient\u00edfica, l&#8217;audiologia tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34758"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35875,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34758\/revisions\/35875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}