{"id":34787,"date":"2025-10-02T10:30:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T08:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/?page_id=34787"},"modified":"2025-11-05T07:50:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T06:50:04","slug":"perdua-auditiva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/perdua-auditiva\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e8rdua auditiva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-grid uagb-block-cd234b79 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0bcfc9d3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-3062136c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Inicio<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-65c8566d\"><h1 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n<nav class=\"menuaudiologia\"><ul id=\"menu-audilogia\" class=\"menu menuaudiologia\"><li id=\"menu-item-34918\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34918\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/sentir-millor-com-millorar-audicio\/\">Sentir millor<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34913\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34913\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/oida\/\">L\u2019o\u00efda<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34914\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34914\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/audicio\/\">L\u2019audici\u00f3<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34916\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34916\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/problemes-auditius\/\">Problemes auditius<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34915\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34915\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/perdua-auditiva\/\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34917\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34917\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/salut-auditiva\/\">Salut auditiva<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-34912\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34912\"><a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/proves-audicio\/\">Proves d\u2019audici\u00f3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e4aae491 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2d39b2fc\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-aa209a30 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/perdida-auditiva.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-34659 lazyload\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"perdua-auditiva\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/perdida-auditiva.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-34659\" width=\"879\" height=\"278\" title=\"perdua-auditiva\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a53bb617\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-f05d8694\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"que-es-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva \u00e9s la disminuci\u00f3 o incapacitat parcial o total per sentir sons en una o en ambdues o\u00efdes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tamb\u00e9 es coneix amb el terme m\u00e8dic <strong>hipoac\u00fasia<\/strong> o <strong>p\u00e8rdua d\u2019audici\u00f3<\/strong> i \u00e9s un dels <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/problemes-auditius\/\">problemes auditius<\/a> m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents que afecten l\u2019o\u00efda. Pot afectar persones de <strong>totes les edats<\/strong>, ser <strong>temporal o permanent<\/strong> i presentar-se amb diferents <strong>graus de severitat<\/strong>, des de lleus fins a profunds.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de l\u2019aspecte f\u00edsic, la p\u00e8rdua auditiva t\u00e9 un <strong>gran impacte en la qualitat de vida<\/strong>. Pot dificultar la comunicaci\u00f3 di\u00e0ria, generar a\u00efllament social i afectar el benestar emocional i cognitiu. En molts casos, fins i tot condiciona la capacitat d\u2019aprendre, treballar i relacionar-se amb normalitat.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actualment, m\u00e9s de <strong>520 milions de persones al m\u00f3n pateixen algun grau de p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong>, fet que la converteix en un dels problemes de salut m\u00e9s comuns a escala global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva sempre s&#8217;aborda dins del marc m\u00e9s ampli de l&#8217;<strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/\">audiologia<\/a>\n<\/strong>, <strong>que estudia tots els trastorns del sistema auditiu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"per-que-apareix-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Per qu\u00e8 apareix la p\u00e8rdua auditiva?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019augment de l\u2019<strong>esperan\u00e7a de vida<\/strong> i els alts nivells de <strong>soroll ambiental<\/strong> a les societats industrialitzades han fet que la p\u00e8rdua d\u2019audici\u00f3 sigui cada cop m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019<strong>exposici\u00f3 prolongada al soroll intens<\/strong> a casa, a la feina o en activitats d\u2019oci \u00e9s una de les principals causes. Maquin\u00e0ria, tr\u00e0nsit, concerts o fins i tot electrodom\u00e8stics poden accelerar el desgast del sistema auditiu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avui dia tamb\u00e9 hi influeix l\u2019estil de vida digital. L\u2019\u00fas continuat d\u2019<strong>auriculars<\/strong> i l\u2019escolta de m\u00fasica a <strong>volum elevat<\/strong> estan provocant que la p\u00e8rdua auditiva es presenti a edats molt m\u00e9s primerenques que en generacions anteriors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>prevenci\u00f3 i el control<\/strong> s\u00f3n fonamentals. Protegir les o\u00efdes davant l\u2019exc\u00e9s de soroll, fer revisions peri\u00f2diques i tractar a temps les infeccions pot reduir de manera important l\u2019impacte d\u2019aquest problema i retardar l\u2019aparici\u00f3 dels s\u00edmptomes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"simptomes-de-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>S\u00edmptomes de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els signes de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva poden ser <strong>subtils<\/strong> i apar\u00e8ixer de mica en mica, o b\u00e9 ser <strong>significatius<\/strong> i apar\u00e8ixer de cop. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la majoria dels casos <strong>avan\u00e7a de manera gradual<\/strong>, fet que fa que els primers s\u00edmptomes passin desapercebuts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sovint la persona creu que sent b\u00e9, per\u00f2 en realitat est\u00e0 perdent sons quotidians com les veus dels familiars, el cant dels ocells o els timbres de l\u2019entorn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amb el temps, aquests petits canvis comencen a afectar la <strong>comunicaci\u00f3 di\u00e0ria<\/strong> i la <strong>qualitat de vida<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cal sospitar la pres\u00e8ncia d\u2019una p\u00e8rdua auditiva si experimenta algun dels s\u00edmptomes que es detallen a continuaci\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En el seu dia a dia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Necessita que li <strong>repeteixin<\/strong> amb freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e9 dificultats per seguir converses amb <strong>diverses persones<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sent<\/strong> que els altres parlen fluix o no vocalitzen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li costa entendre en ambients sorollosos (restaurants, confer\u00e8ncies, reunions).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No percep b\u00e9 les veus de <strong>nens o de dones<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puja el volum de la <strong>TV<\/strong> o la r\u00e0dio m\u00e9s del que \u00e9s habitual.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contesta<\/strong> de manera inadequada perqu\u00e8 no ent\u00e9n b\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nota <strong>brunzits o xiulets a les o\u00efdes<\/strong> (tinnitus).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recorre a llegir els llavis o a mirar fixament la cara dels seus interlocutors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En el pla emocional<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se sent <strong>estressat<\/strong> en intentar escoltar i comprendre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Es <strong>frustra<\/strong> o s\u2019enfada perqu\u00e8 no ent\u00e9n el que diuen els altres.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u2019avergonyeix<\/strong> en situacions socials o malinterpreta converses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se sent <strong>nervi\u00f3s<\/strong> o nerviosa en reunions o en con\u00e8ixer gent nova.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comen\u00e7a a <strong>evitar<\/strong> actes socials que abans gaudia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A l&#8217;\u00e0mbit m\u00e8dic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e9 <strong>antecedents<\/strong> familiars de p\u00e8rdua auditiva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pren <strong>medicaci\u00f3<\/strong> que pot danyar l\u2019audici\u00f3 (otot\u00f2xics).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pateix<\/strong> diabetis, problemes card\u00edacs, circulatoris o de tiroide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ha estat exposat a <strong>sorolls intensos<\/strong> de manera prolongada o a un soroll molt fort puntual.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"impacte-de-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Impacte de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moltes persones s\u00f3n conscients que la seva <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/audicio\/\">audici\u00f3<\/a> s\u2019ha deteriorat, per\u00f2 tot i aix\u00ed s\u00f3n <strong>reticents<\/strong> a demanar ajuda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A vegades no volen admetre el problema; d\u2019altres se senten avergonyides o creuen que podran anar fent sense necessitat d\u2019audi\u00f2fons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanmateix, <strong>esperar massa temps t\u00e9 conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies<\/strong>. La p\u00e8rdua auditiva no tractada afecta molt m\u00e9s que l\u2019o\u00efda: comporta efectes negatius a nivell <strong>social, psicol\u00f2gic, cognitiu i de salut en general.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les persones amb dificultats d\u2019audici\u00f3 solen experimentar <strong>comunicacions distorsionades o incompletes<\/strong>. Aix\u00f2 repercuteix directament en la seva vida personal i professional i, a llarg termini, pot provocar a\u00efllament i solitud. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els estudis han vinculat la p\u00e8rdua auditiva amb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Irritabilitat, negativitat i mal humor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatiga, tensi\u00f3 i depressi\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evitaci\u00f3 d\u2019actes socials i a\u00efllament.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reducci\u00f3 de la capacitat d\u2019alerta i augment de riscos en la seguretat personal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disminuci\u00f3 de la mem\u00f2ria i de la capacitat d\u2019aprenentatge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Menor rendiment laboral i reducci\u00f3 d\u2019ingressos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deteriorament de la salut psicol\u00f2gica i general.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva tampoc \u00e9s exclusiva de la gent gran. <strong>Pot apar\u00e8ixer en qualsevol etapa de la vida<\/strong>, fins i tot en la <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia-infantil\/\">inf\u00e0ncia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En els joves, fins i tot una p\u00e8rdua lleu pot provocar <strong>dificultats d&#8217;aprenentatge, problemes en el desenvolupament del llenguatge i en les habilitats socials<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Afortunadament, hi ha diferents opcions que li permeten <strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/sentir-millor-com-millorar-audicio\/\">millorar la seva audici\u00f3<\/a>\n<\/strong> i recuperar la comunicaci\u00f3 a la seva vida di\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"incidencia-de-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Incid\u00e8ncia de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva \u00e9s un dels problemes de salut m\u00e9s comuns arreu del m\u00f3n i la seva <strong>incid\u00e8ncia augmenta cada any<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u2019estima que m\u00e9s de <strong>520 milions de persones al m\u00f3n<\/strong> presenten algun grau de p\u00e8rdua auditiva, i l\u2019Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut preveu que aquesta xifra continu\u00ef creixent les pr\u00f2ximes d\u00e8cades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019<strong>envelliment<\/strong> de la poblaci\u00f3, la major exposici\u00f3 al <strong>soroll<\/strong> i certs <strong>h\u00e0bits<\/strong> de vida moderns expliquen bona part d\u2019aquest increment. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 hi influeixen <strong>factors m\u00e8dics <\/strong>com infeccions no tractades, l\u2019\u00fas de <strong>f\u00e0rmacs otot\u00f2xics<\/strong> o <strong>malalties cr\u00f2niques<\/strong> com la diabetis i els problemes cardiovasculars. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A continuaci\u00f3 es mostra un esquema que en resumeix la incid\u00e8ncia a la societat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-layout-flex uagb-block-4397dbec\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-0bfb9e17 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-1.jpeg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-78f99f70 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-2.jpeg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-dcf2224a wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-3.jpeg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-c896ef97 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-4.jpeg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/incidencia-perdida-auditiva-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"303\" title=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"><\/noscript><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"graus-de-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Graus de p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La hipoac\u00fasia \u00e9s el terme m\u00e8dic que descriu la p\u00e8rdua de capacitat auditiva. Pot manifestar-se en diferents graus i afectar una o ambdues o\u00efdes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per con\u00e8ixer amb precisi\u00f3 la <strong>naturalesa i severitat de la p\u00e8rdua<\/strong>, cal fer una <strong>audiometria<\/strong>. Aquesta prova avalua la resposta de l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/oida\/\">o\u00efda<\/a> a diferents freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies i intensitats de so, i permet a l&#8217;especialista establir un diagn\u00f2stic fiable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El resultat clau d\u2019aquesta avaluaci\u00f3 \u00e9s el <strong>llindar auditiu<\/strong>, que correspon al nivell m\u00e9s d\u00e8bil de so que una persona \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de percebre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest llindar \u00e9s <strong>diferent<\/strong> en cada <strong>individu<\/strong> i pot variar fins i tot entre ambdues <strong>o\u00efdes<\/strong>. Per exemple, una o\u00efda pot detectar sons m\u00e9s suaus que l\u2019altra, cosa que influeix en la manera com es perceben les converses o els sorolls de l\u2019entorn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e0cies a l\u2019audiometria \u00e9s possible representar de manera <strong>gr\u00e0fica<\/strong> aquests llindars i comparar-los amb els sons de la vida quotidiana. Aquesta representaci\u00f3 es coneix com la <strong>banana de l\u2019audici\u00f3<\/strong>, una eina molt \u00fatil per entendre quins sons es perden en cada grau de p\u00e8rdua auditiva. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/banana-de-la-audicion-grados-perdida-auditiva.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34680 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/banana-de-la-audicion-grados-perdida-auditiva.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34680\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/banana-de-la-audicion-grados-perdida-auditiva.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/banana-de-la-audicion-grados-perdida-auditiva-380x296.jpeg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A partir d\u2019aquest llindar es classifiquen els diferents graus de p\u00e8rdua auditiva:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva lleu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No es perceben els sons suaus. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La comprensi\u00f3 verbal \u00e9s dif\u00edcil en entorns amb soroll de fons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva moderada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No s\u2019escolten els sons suaus ni els moderats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La comprensi\u00f3 de la parla \u00e9s complicada fins i tot en ambients relativament tranquils.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva severa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les converses requereixen un to de veu elevat. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En grups, la comunicaci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s \u00e9s possible amb un gran esfor\u00e7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva profunda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nom\u00e9s es perceben alguns sorolls molt intensos. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sense l\u2019ajuda d\u2019audi\u00f2fons o altres dispositius, la comunicaci\u00f3 es torna pr\u00e0cticament impossible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tipus-de-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Tipus de p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No totes les p\u00e8rdues auditives s\u00f3n iguals.<br\/><br\/>El primer aspecte a tenir en compte \u00e9s si la disfunci\u00f3 ocorre en <strong>una sola o\u00efda<\/strong> (p\u00e8rdua <strong>unilateral<\/strong>) o en <strong>ambdues o\u00efdes<\/strong> (p\u00e8rdua bilateral). Aquesta distinci\u00f3 \u00e9s fonamental, ja que la manera de percebre el so i la localitzaci\u00f3 de les fonts sonores varia molt en cada cas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tipos-de-perdida-auditiva.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34688 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tipos-de-perdida-auditiva.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34688\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tipos-de-perdida-auditiva.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tipos-de-perdida-auditiva-380x122.jpeg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"perdua-auditiva-conductiva\"><\/span><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva conductiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva conductiva est\u00e0 causada per qualsevol condici\u00f3 o malaltia que <strong>impedeix la transmissi\u00f3 del so en la seva forma mec\u00e0nica<\/strong> a trav\u00e9s de la cavitat de l\u2019o\u00efda mitjana cap a l\u2019o\u00efda interna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pot ser resultat d\u2019un <strong>bloqueig del conducte auditiu extern<\/strong> o de qualsevol <strong>desordre<\/strong> que afecti l\u2019habilitat de l\u2019o\u00efda mitjana de transmetre l\u2019energia mec\u00e0nica a la base de l\u2019estrep. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00f2 provoca una <strong>reducci\u00f3 de la intensitat<\/strong> (sonoritat), un dels atributs f\u00edsics del so, de manera que l\u2019energia que arriba a l\u2019o\u00efda interna \u00e9s menor que la de l\u2019est\u00edmul original. Per aix\u00f2 les persones amb p\u00e8rdua conductiva necessiten m\u00e9s energia per sentir el so.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quan el so \u00e9s prou intens i se supera aquest impediment, l\u2019o\u00efda funciona amb normalitat. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generalment, la <strong>causa<\/strong> d\u2019una p\u00e8rdua conductiva pot identificar-se i tractar-se, restituint l\u2019audici\u00f3 totalment o parcialment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En els casos en qu\u00e8 no sigui possible o recomanable una <strong>soluci\u00f3 m\u00e8dica o quir\u00fargica<\/strong>, els <strong>audi\u00f2fons<\/strong> s\u00f3n una soluci\u00f3 molt efectiva per corregir la p\u00e8rdua auditiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"perdua-auditiva-neurosensorial\"><\/span><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva neurosensorial<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva neurosensorial \u00e9s una <strong>disfunci\u00f3 a l\u2019o\u00efda interna o al nervi auditiu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El component sensorial pot atribuir-se a un <strong>dany a l\u2019\u00f2rgan de Corti<\/strong> o a la incapacitat de les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules ciliades d\u2019estimular els nervis auditius. Tamb\u00e9 pot atribuir-se a <strong>problemes metab\u00f2lics <\/strong>en els fluids de l\u2019o\u00efda interna.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el seu component neural o retrococlear pot ser resultat d\u2019un <strong>dany sever<\/strong> a l\u2019\u00f2rgan de Corti que faci que els nervis de l\u2019audici\u00f3 es degenerin. Els mateixos nervis s\u00f3n incapa\u00e7os d\u2019enviar la informaci\u00f3 neuroqu\u00edmica a les vies auditives centrals. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Molts cops<\/strong> la causa de la p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial no pot determinar-se, no respon al tractament m\u00e8dic i es descriu t\u00edpicament com una <strong>condici\u00f3 irreversible i permanent<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Igual que en la p\u00e8rdua conductiva, la p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial <strong>redueix la intensitat del so<\/strong>, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 pot introduir un element de <strong>distorsi\u00f3<\/strong> en all\u00f2 que s\u2019escolta, fent els sons poc clars fins i tot quan tenen intensitat suficient. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial d\u2019origen central est\u00e0 causada per un <strong>trastorn<\/strong> al sistema nervi\u00f3s central auditiu. Normalment apareix amb audici\u00f3 normal en tons purs, per\u00f2 amb baixos percentatges de discriminaci\u00f3 de paraules. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Un cop descartats els tractaments m\u00e8dics, el tractament per a la p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial \u00e9s l\u2019amplificaci\u00f3 amb <strong>audi\u00f2fons<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"perdua-auditiva-mixta\"><\/span><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva mixta<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua mixta combina una <strong>p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial<\/strong> amb un component <strong>conductiu<\/strong>, que pot estar present en tot el rang audiom\u00e8tric o nom\u00e9s en part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00f2 significa que, a m\u00e9s d\u2019un dany irreversible a l\u2019o\u00efda interna o al nervi auditiu, tamb\u00e9 hi ha una disfunci\u00f3 en els mecanismes de l\u2019o\u00efda mitjana. El resultat \u00e9s un quadre auditiu m\u00e9s complex que <strong>empitjora la p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial preexistent<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els <strong>audi\u00f2fons<\/strong> solen ser de gran ajuda, encara que abans cal avaluar si el component conductiu est\u00e0 associat a una <strong>infecci\u00f3 activa de l\u2019o\u00efda<\/strong>, ja que en aquest cas el tractament m\u00e8dic ha de ser prioritari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"perdua-auditiva-central\"><\/span><strong>P\u00e8rdua auditiva central<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es produeix quan el problema no \u00e9s a l\u2019o\u00efda, sin\u00f3 a les <strong>vies auditives del cervell<\/strong>, que tenen dificultats per processar correctament el so. Pot estar relacionada amb lesions neurol\u00f2giques o problemes al sistema nervi\u00f3s central. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"causes-de-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Causes de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi ha nombrosos factors que provoquen p\u00e8rdua auditiva i el seu impacte en l\u2019audici\u00f3 \u00e9s variable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A vegades s\u00f3n visibles i f\u00e0cils d\u2019identificar, com un <strong>tap de cerumen<\/strong> o una <strong>infecci\u00f3 d\u2019o\u00efda<\/strong>. En altres ocasions, les raons s\u00f3n m\u00e9s complexes o fins i tot desconegudes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/causas-de-perdida-auditiva-audicion.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34692 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"669\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/causas-de-perdida-auditiva-audicion.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34692\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/causas-de-perdida-auditiva-audicion.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/causas-de-perdida-auditiva-audicion-380x199.jpeg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les causes principals de p\u00e8rdua auditiva s\u00f3n les seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"causes-de-perdua-conductiva\"><\/span><strong>Causes de p\u00e8rdua conductiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A l\u2019o\u00efda externa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Malformacions<\/strong> cong\u00e8nites, com l\u2019abs\u00e8ncia de pavell\u00f3 auricular.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obstruccions<\/strong> al conducte auditiu extern (taps de cerumen, cossos estranys).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A l\u2019o\u00efda mitjana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Perforaci\u00f3<\/strong> timp\u00e0nica per traumatisme o malaltia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Otitis<\/strong> mitjana (infecci\u00f3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trencament<\/strong> de la cadena ossicular per traumatismes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"causes-de-perdua-neurosensorial\"><\/span><strong>Causes de p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sensorials<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Factors<\/strong> de risc neonatals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alteracions <strong>gen\u00e8tiques<\/strong> (p\u00e8rdues no sindr\u00f2miques).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Presbiac\u00fasia<\/strong>, \u00e9s a dir, la p\u00e8rdua d\u2019audici\u00f3 associada a l\u2019edat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00das de <strong>medicaments otot\u00f2xics<\/strong> (com alguns antibi\u00f2tics).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tractaments oncol\u00f2gics<\/strong> (quimioter\u00e0pia o radioter\u00e0pia).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traumatismes<\/strong>, com fractures de l\u2019os temporal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exposici\u00f3 continuada o puntual a <strong>sorolls intensos<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malalties <strong>vasculars<\/strong> (an\u00e8mia, problemes circulatoris).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Malalties renals<\/strong> que afecten l\u2019equilibri metab\u00f2lic de l\u2019organisme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00edndrome de <strong>M\u00e9ni\u00e8re<\/strong>, que pot causar marejos i p\u00e8rdua auditiva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infeccions<\/strong> <strong>cong\u00e8nites<\/strong> (toxoplasmosi, rub\u00e8ola, CMV, herpes).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infeccions adquirides <\/strong>(meningitis, galteres, laberintitis, s\u00edfilis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Neurals<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neurinoma ac\u00fastic o altres <strong>tumors<\/strong> al nervi auditiu i de l\u2019equilibri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"altres-factors\"><\/span><strong>Altres factors<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e9s de les causes directes, hi ha factors que poden augmentar el risc o agreujar una p\u00e8rdua auditiva ja existent:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diabetis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malalties cardiovasculars.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Problemes de tiroide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00das continuat d\u2019alcohol i tabac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"el-soroll-i-la-prevencio-de-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>El soroll i la prevenci\u00f3 de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>seva audici\u00f3<\/strong> \u00e9s un recurs preuat que cal protegir activament. Sabia que una <strong>tercera part de les p\u00e8rdues auditives es poden prevenir<\/strong> amb una protecci\u00f3 adequada i una mica de precauci\u00f3? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u2019exposici\u00f3 al soroll<\/strong> \u00e9s la principal causa de p\u00e8rdua auditiva evitable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El so intens, continu o sobtat<\/strong> pot danyar les delicades c\u00e8l\u00b7lules ciliades de l\u2019o\u00efda interna, responsables de transformar les vibracions en senyals el\u00e8ctrics per al cervell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El m\u00e9s preocupant \u00e9s que aquest dany sol ser <strong>irreversible<\/strong> i, un cop afectades, les c\u00e8l\u00b7lules no es regeneren i l\u2019audici\u00f3 perduda no es recupera. Per aix\u00f2, la <strong>prevenci\u00f3 \u00e9s clau<\/strong> i ha de formar part d\u2019una bona <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/salut-auditiva\/\">salut auditiva<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A continuaci\u00f3 li oferim unes regles simples que l\u2019ajudaran a conservar l\u2019audici\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Elimini els sorolls forts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>El soroll \u00e9s la primera causa de p\u00e8rdua auditiva; per tant, cal una bona <strong>protecci\u00f3 davant l\u2019exposici\u00f3 a sons intensos<\/strong> durant llargs per\u00edodes de temps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si treballa en un entorn de risc, asseguri\u2019s d\u2019estar <strong>degudament protegit<\/strong>. Faci servir <strong>taps antisoroll<\/strong> a mida quan manipuli maquin\u00e0ria pesada, martells percussors o vagi a activitats molt sorolloses (concerts, esdeveniments esportius). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A casa, <strong>abaixi el volum<\/strong> de la televisi\u00f3, la r\u00e0dio i els reproductors de m\u00fasica. En comprar electrodom\u00e8stics o aparells, compari sempre les seves especificacions t\u00e8cniques en <strong>decibels (dB)<\/strong> i tri\u00ef els m\u00e9s silenciosos. <br\/><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s recomanable <strong>evitar el funcionament simultani<\/strong> de diversos aparells sorollosos a la llar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tabla-de-ruidos.segun-intensidad.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34694 lazyload\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tabla-de-ruidos.segun-intensidad.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34694\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tabla-de-ruidos.segun-intensidad.jpeg 731w, https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tabla-de-ruidos.segun-intensidad-380x665.jpeg 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Eviti subst\u00e0ncies que danyen l\u2019audici\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019alcohol<\/strong> i el <strong>tabac<\/strong> deterioren l\u2019audici\u00f3. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Algunes <strong>drogues<\/strong> i medicaments tamb\u00e9 poden afectar l\u2019o\u00efda, especialment alguns antibi\u00f2tics. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consulti sempre el seu metge sobre els possibles <strong>efectes otot\u00f2xics<\/strong> d\u2019un tractament.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. No utilitzi bastonets per a les o\u00efdes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019\u00fas de bastonets pot emp\u00e8nyer la cera cap endins i danyar el timp\u00e0. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neteji nom\u00e9s amb suavitat el <strong>pavell\u00f3 auricular<\/strong> i la part externa del conducte auditiu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Utilitzi protecci\u00f3 en entorns sorollosos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Una <strong>exposici\u00f3 de nom\u00e9s 15 minuts<\/strong> a determinats sons intensos pot causar danys permanents. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019exposici\u00f3 a sorolls extrems, com els d\u2019<strong>armes de foc<\/strong> o <strong>maquin\u00e0ria pesada<\/strong>, pot produir una p\u00e8rdua auditiva immediata.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Tracti a temps les infeccions d\u2019o\u00efda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les <strong>infeccions no tractades<\/strong> poden deixar seq\u00fceles al sistema auditiu, especialment en els infants. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Davant de qualsevol s\u00edmptoma, acudeixi a l\u2019especialista per evitar lesions a llarg termini.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Realitzi revisions peri\u00f2diques de la seva audici\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>La p\u00e8rdua auditiva, com moltes altres condicions m\u00e8diques, es gestiona millor quan es detecta aviat<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A partir dels <strong>25 anys<\/strong>, conv\u00e9 fer <strong>controls auditius anuals<\/strong>, especialment si ha estat exposat al soroll o ja presenta algun problema auditiu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sons-perduts\"><\/span><strong>Sons perduts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cervell compta amb \u00e0rees espec\u00edfiques encarregades de <strong>processar els sons<\/strong> que arriben des de l\u2019o\u00efda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan aquesta informaci\u00f3 no arriba a causa d\u2019una p\u00e8rdua auditiva, la <strong>capacitat del cervell per comprendre la parla <\/strong>comen\u00e7a a deteriorar-se amb el temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest fenomen \u00e9s conegut com a <strong>deprivaci\u00f3 auditiva<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dit d\u2019una altra manera: si l\u2019o\u00efda no transmet al cervell els est\u00edmuls sonors, les connexions neuronals responsables d\u2019interpretar aquests sons s\u2019afebleixen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els <strong>audi\u00f2fons<\/strong> hi juguen un paper fonamental. En amplificar els sons de la parla, permeten que el cervell rebi la informaci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria per mantenir actives les seves funcions auditives. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00fas continuat d\u2019audi\u00f2fons pot <strong>frenar i fins i tot contenir el deteriorament <\/strong>de les capacitats de processament de la parla que solen presentar-se amb el pas dels anys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un exemple clar el trobem en la visi\u00f3: si privem un ull de llum, aquest ull perd progressivament la capacitat de veure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amb l\u2019audici\u00f3 passa quelcom similar. Hi ha un principi senzill per\u00f2 real: \u201c<strong>fes-lo servir o el perdr\u00e0s<\/strong>\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019<strong>habilitat de comprendre la parla<\/strong> pot deteriorar-se amb els anys si el cervell no rep tots els sons de l\u2019entorn. I com m\u00e9s temps s\u2019ignori una p\u00e8rdua auditiva, <strong>m\u00e9s grans seran les dificultats posteriors per adaptar-se als audi\u00f2fons<\/strong> i recuperar una comprensi\u00f3 clara del llenguatge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"mites-i-dubtes-sobre-la-perdua-auditiva\"><\/span><strong>Mites i dubtes sobre la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"amb-una-petita-cirurgia-restablire-la-meva-audicio\"><\/span><strong>Amb una petita cirurgia, restablir\u00e9 la meva audici\u00f3? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s cert que algunes p\u00e8rdues auditives es poden tractar amb una intervenci\u00f3 senzilla i obtenir bons resultats. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanmateix, en adults aix\u00f2 nom\u00e9s passa en un <strong>5\u201310 % dels casos<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per aix\u00f2 \u00e9s important <strong>consultar un especialista ORL<\/strong>, que podr\u00e0 determinar si la cirurgia \u00e9s realment una opci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"la-perdua-auditiva-afecta-nomes-la-%e2%80%9cgent-gran%e2%80%9d-i-es-un-signe-de-ledat\"><\/span><strong>La p\u00e8rdua auditiva afecta nom\u00e9s la \u201cgent gran\u201d i \u00e9s un signe de l\u2019edat. <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En realitat, passa el contrari. El <strong>65 % de les persones amb p\u00e8rdua auditiva tenen menys de 65 anys<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva no \u00e9s exclusiva de la vellesa: pot apar\u00e8ixer en <strong>totes les etapes de la vida<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"totes-les-perdues-auditives-es-solucionen-amb-audiofons\"><\/span><strong>Totes les p\u00e8rdues auditives es solucionen amb audi\u00f2fons<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No totes. Moltes p\u00e8rdues provocades per problemes a l\u2019<strong>o\u00efda externa o mitjana<\/strong> s\u00f3n <strong>temporals<\/strong> i poden resoldre\u2019s amb un tractament m\u00e8dic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En canvi, les p\u00e8rdues permanents, que s\u2019originen a l\u2019<strong>o\u00efda interna,<\/strong> solen requerir <strong>audi\u00f2fons<\/strong> per millorar l\u2019audici\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"si-tingues-perdua-auditiva-el-meu-metge-de-familia-mho-hauria-dit\"><\/span><strong>Si tingu\u00e9s p\u00e8rdua auditiva, el meu metge de fam\u00edlia m\u2019ho hauria dit.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00f2 no sempre \u00e9s cert. Els metges de cap\u00e7alera no fan <a href=\"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/audiologia\/proves-audicio\/\">proves auditives<\/a> de manera rutin\u00e0ria i, com que moltes persones amb p\u00e8rdua senten b\u00e9 en ambients tranquils, pot resultar <strong>dif\u00edcil de detectar<\/strong> a la consulta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sense un entrenament espec\u00edfic i experi\u00e8ncia en la naturalesa de la p\u00e8rdua d\u2019audici\u00f3 pot ser dif\u00edcil que el doctor detecti un problema auditiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading especial\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"la-seva-perdua-auditiva-no-pot-millorar\"><\/span><strong> La seva p\u00e8rdua auditiva no pot millorar? <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durant anys es va dir que els qui tenien p\u00e8rdua en una sola o\u00efda, p\u00e8rdua en freq\u00fc\u00e8ncies agudes o un <strong>nervi auditiu danyat<\/strong> no podien rebre ajuda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avui dia la situaci\u00f3 \u00e9s diferent: gr\u00e0cies als <strong>aven\u00e7os tecnol\u00f2gics<\/strong>, el <strong>95 % de les persones amb p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial <\/strong>poden millorar amb l\u2019\u00fas d\u2019audi\u00f2fons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"uagb-position__sticky wp-block-uagb-container uag-hide-mob uag-blocks-common-selector uagb-block-ac22841f alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-c7e55059      \"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAqu\u00ed encontrar\u00e1s:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 384 512\"><path d=\"M192 384c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L192 306.8l137.4-137.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-160 160C208.4 380.9 200.2 384 192 384z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#qu\u00e8-\u00e9s-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#per-qu\u00e8-apareix-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Per qu\u00e8 apareix la p\u00e8rdua auditiva?<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#s\u00edmptomes-de-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">S\u00edmptomes de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#impacte-de-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Impacte de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#incid\u00e8ncia-de-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Incid\u00e8ncia de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#graus-de-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Graus de p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#tipus-de-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Tipus de p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-conductiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva conductiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-neurosensorial\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva neurosensorial<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-mixta\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva mixta<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-central\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">P\u00e8rdua auditiva central<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#causes-de-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Causes de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#causes-de-p\u00e8rdua-conductiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Causes de p\u00e8rdua conductiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#causes-de-p\u00e8rdua-neurosensorial\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Causes de p\u00e8rdua neurosensorial<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#altres-factors\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Altres factors<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#el-soroll-i-la-prevenci\u00f3-de-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">El soroll i la prevenci\u00f3 de la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#sons-perduts\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Sons perduts<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#mites-i-dubtes-sobre-la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Mites i dubtes sobre la p\u00e8rdua auditiva<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#amb-una-petita-cirurgia-restablir\u00e9-la-meva-audici\u00f3\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Amb una petita cirurgia, restablir\u00e9 la meva audici\u00f3?<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#la-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-afecta-nom\u00e9s-la-gent-gran-i-\u00e9s-un-signe-de-ledat\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">La p\u00e8rdua auditiva afecta nom\u00e9s la \u201cgent gran\u201d i \u00e9s un signe de l\u2019edat.<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#totes-les-p\u00e8rdues-auditives-es-solucionen-amb-audi\u00f2fons\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Totes les p\u00e8rdues auditives es solucionen amb audi\u00f2fons<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#si-tingu\u00e9s-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-el-meu-metge-de-fam\u00edlia-mho-hauria-dit\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Si tingu\u00e9s p\u00e8rdua auditiva, el meu metge de fam\u00edlia m\u2019ho hauria dit.<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#la-seva-p\u00e8rdua-auditiva-no-pot-millorar\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">La seva p\u00e8rdua auditiva no pot millorar?<\/a><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la p\u00e8rdua auditiva La p\u00e8rdua auditiva \u00e9s la disminuci\u00f3 o incapacitat parcial o total per sentir sons en una o en ambdues o\u00efdes. Tamb\u00e9 es coneix amb el terme m\u00e8dic hipoac\u00fasia o p\u00e8rdua d\u2019audici\u00f3 i \u00e9s un dels problemes auditius m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents que afecten l\u2019o\u00efda. Pot afectar persones de totes les edats, ser [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":34758,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-hero-info.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34787","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"hero-horizontal":false,"card-horizontal":false,"card-vertical":false,"card-cat":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Albert","author_link":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/blog-audiosocial\/author\/albert\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la p\u00e8rdua auditiva La p\u00e8rdua auditiva \u00e9s la disminuci\u00f3 o incapacitat parcial o total per sentir sons en una o en ambdues o\u00efdes. Tamb\u00e9 es coneix amb el terme m\u00e8dic hipoac\u00fasia o p\u00e8rdua d\u2019audici\u00f3 i \u00e9s un dels problemes auditius m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents que afecten l\u2019o\u00efda. Pot afectar persones de totes les edats, ser&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34787"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35884,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34787\/revisions\/35884"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/audiopacks.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}